Many dog owners do not pay attention to the methods of raising dogs: for example, some dog owners love their puppies and feed their dogs a lot of snacks or junk food every day; some dog owners are afraid that their dogs will become obese. I dare not give anything to my dog. In fact, these two methods are wrong. Here is a brief introduction to the three ingredients in dog feeding: water, protein, and fat.
Dogs
1. Protein Protein It is the prerequisite for the circulation of dog life, accounting for half of the weight of "dog", and is the most abundant substance in the body except water. Various tissues and organs in the body, various enzymes involved in material metabolism, and antibodies are all composed of proteins.
When the body is injured, protein is needed in greater amounts to repair cells and organs. Lack of protein will cause the protein metabolism in the dog's body to become unstable, causing loss of appetite, weight loss, slow growth, low protein content in the blood, and reduced immunity. etc. "We Love Pets Network" reminds dog owners to pay attention to one thing: a lack of protein is not good, but feeding the dog an appropriate amount of protein is not good either.
If a dog eats too much protein, it will not only cause waste, but also cause metabolic disorders in the body, imbalance the functions of the heart, liver, and digestive tract, and in severe cases, acidosis. Under normal circumstances, adult dogs require about 48 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day, while puppies during growth and development require about 9.6 grams.
2. Water Water is an essential nutrient for dogs. The body of an adult dog contains about 60% water, and the ratio is even higher in puppies. Water is an inevitable substance for dog metabolism. Only with the participation of water can the body's internal organs and cell structures maintain normal conditions.
The volatilization of additional water forms thermal connections with the outside world through the body surface and respiratory system, which can lower body temperature. If nutrients are not dissolved in water, they cannot be fully absorbed, especially sick dogs. If they are short of water, they will not be able to recover. Dogs can go without food for two days, but they cannot go without water for one day. A water shortage of 20% will be life-threatening. In hot seasons, after dredging, or when feeding tough feed, the amount of water consumed should be reduced.
Drinking water should be provided throughout the day and allowed to drink. Under normal circumstances, adult dogs need about 100 ml of water per kilogram of body weight per day, and puppies need 150 ml of water per kilogram of body weight per day.
3. Fat Fat is one of the key sources of energy required by the body.
After each gram of fat is fully oxidized, it can produce 39.3 kilojoules of heat, which is higher than carbohydrates and proteins. dog body fatThe content is about 10-20% of its body weight. Fat is also an important factor in the formation of cells and structures. It is also a solvent for fat-soluble vitamins, which promotes the absorption and utilization of vitamins. The fat layer stored under the skin has a thermal insulation effect. Fat enters the body and gradually breaks down into fatty acids and is absorbed by the body.
If there is a long-term lack of fat in the dog’s dog food, it can cause serious digestive disorders and functional impairment of the central nervous system. At this time, your dog will appear tired and weak, with rough coat, lack of sexual desire, underdeveloped testicles, or the female dog is in extreme heat.
The daily fat requirement for puppies is 1.1 grams per kilogram of body weight. The daily fat requirement for adult dogs is estimated based on the feed material, with 12-14% being appropriate.
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